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// BEGIN CUT
struct UnionFind {
vector<int> par, s;
UnionFind(int n=2e5) { init(n); }
void init(int n) {
s.assign(n, 1); par.resize(n);
iota(par.begin(), par.end(), 0);
}
int find(int x) {
if(par[x] == x) return x;
return par[x] = find(par[x]);
}
void unite(int x, int y) {
x = find(x);
y = find(y);
if(x == y) return;
if(s[x] < s[y]) par[x] = y, s[y] = s[x] + s[y];
else par[y] = x, s[x] = s[x] + s[y];
}
bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
int size(int x) { return s[find(x)]; }
};
class tarjan_offline_lca {
private:
ll n;
UnionFind uf;
vector<ll> anc, lca, visit, used;
vector<vector<ll>> g;
vector<vector<PII>> query;
void dfs(ll v=0, ll p=-1) {
anc[v] = v;
for(auto to: g[v]) if(to != p) {
dfs(to, v);
uf.unite(to, v);
anc[uf.find(v)] = v;
}
visit[v] = 1;
for(auto i: query[v]) {
if(visit[i.first] == 1 && used[i.second]++ == 0) {
lca[i.second] = anc[uf.find(i.first)];
}
}
}
public:
tarjan_offline_lca() {}
tarjan_offline_lca(ll n, ll q) : n(n), uf(n), anc(n), lca(q), visit(n), used(q), g(n), query(n) {}
// 辺とクエリの追加
void add_edge(ll a, ll b) {
g[a].push_back(b);
g[b].push_back(a);
}
// i番目のクエリは頂点aと頂点bのLCA
void add_query(ll a, ll b, ll i) {
query[a].push_back({b, i});
query[b].push_back({a, i});
}
// lcaを求める
vector<ll> build() { dfs(); return lca; }
};
// END CUT
#line 1 "graph/LCA_tarjan_offline.cpp"
// BEGIN CUT
struct UnionFind {
vector<int> par, s;
UnionFind(int n=2e5) { init(n); }
void init(int n) {
s.assign(n, 1); par.resize(n);
iota(par.begin(), par.end(), 0);
}
int find(int x) {
if(par[x] == x) return x;
return par[x] = find(par[x]);
}
void unite(int x, int y) {
x = find(x);
y = find(y);
if(x == y) return;
if(s[x] < s[y]) par[x] = y, s[y] = s[x] + s[y];
else par[y] = x, s[x] = s[x] + s[y];
}
bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
int size(int x) { return s[find(x)]; }
};
class tarjan_offline_lca {
private:
ll n;
UnionFind uf;
vector<ll> anc, lca, visit, used;
vector<vector<ll>> g;
vector<vector<PII>> query;
void dfs(ll v=0, ll p=-1) {
anc[v] = v;
for(auto to: g[v]) if(to != p) {
dfs(to, v);
uf.unite(to, v);
anc[uf.find(v)] = v;
}
visit[v] = 1;
for(auto i: query[v]) {
if(visit[i.first] == 1 && used[i.second]++ == 0) {
lca[i.second] = anc[uf.find(i.first)];
}
}
}
public:
tarjan_offline_lca() {}
tarjan_offline_lca(ll n, ll q) : n(n), uf(n), anc(n), lca(q), visit(n), used(q), g(n), query(n) {}
// 辺とクエリの追加
void add_edge(ll a, ll b) {
g[a].push_back(b);
g[b].push_back(a);
}
// i番目のクエリは頂点aと頂点bのLCA
void add_query(ll a, ll b, ll i) {
query[a].push_back({b, i});
query[b].push_back({a, i});
}
// lcaを求める
vector<ll> build() { dfs(); return lca; }
};
// END CUT