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// BEGIN CUT
template <typename S>
struct sparseTable {
using T = typename S::T;
int n;
vector<int> log2;
vector<vector<T>> t;
sparseTable() {}
sparseTable(int nn) { construct(nn); }
void construct(int nn) {
n = nn;
log2.assign(n+1, 0);
for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i) log2[i] = log2[i >> 1] + 1;
t = vector<vector<T>>(log2[n]+1, vector<T>(n));
}
void init(vector<T> v) {
for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) t[0][i] = v[i];
for(int j=1; j<=log2[n]; ++j) {
int w = 1LL<<(j-1);
for (int i = 0; i+(w<<1) <= n; ++i) {
t[j][i] = S::op(t[j-1][i], t[j-1][i+w]);
}
}
}
// [l, r]
T query(int l, int r) {
int j = log2[r - l];
return S::op(t[j][l], t[j][r-(1 << j)+1]);
}
};
// 集合T、結合則・可換・冪等律が成り立つ二項演算op
struct minnimum {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return min(a, b); }
};
struct maximum {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return max(a, b); }
};
struct gcd_op {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return __gcd(a, b); }
};
// END CUT
#line 1 "data_structure/sparse_table.cpp"
// BEGIN CUT
template <typename S>
struct sparseTable {
using T = typename S::T;
int n;
vector<int> log2;
vector<vector<T>> t;
sparseTable() {}
sparseTable(int nn) { construct(nn); }
void construct(int nn) {
n = nn;
log2.assign(n+1, 0);
for(int i=2; i<=n; ++i) log2[i] = log2[i >> 1] + 1;
t = vector<vector<T>>(log2[n]+1, vector<T>(n));
}
void init(vector<T> v) {
for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) t[0][i] = v[i];
for(int j=1; j<=log2[n]; ++j) {
int w = 1LL<<(j-1);
for (int i = 0; i+(w<<1) <= n; ++i) {
t[j][i] = S::op(t[j-1][i], t[j-1][i+w]);
}
}
}
// [l, r]
T query(int l, int r) {
int j = log2[r - l];
return S::op(t[j][l], t[j][r-(1 << j)+1]);
}
};
// 集合T、結合則・可換・冪等律が成り立つ二項演算op
struct minnimum {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return min(a, b); }
};
struct maximum {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return max(a, b); }
};
struct gcd_op {
using T = ll;
static T op(const T& a, const T& b) { return __gcd(a, b); }
};
// END CUT